India has announced plans to develop its own ammunition for two Russian-origin anti-aircraft weapons, aiming to reduce reliance on foreign suppliers.
The Ministry of Defense has invited local companies to submit proposals for 23-millimeter anti-drone ammunition, which will be used with the Zu-23mm and Schilka air defense systems.
Despite their high rate of fire, the current ammunition used in these guns is reportedly ineffective against high-speed drones, creating a need for specialized munitions.
The ministry is seeking ammunition with a “proximity fuse,” allowing it to detonate when it nears a hostile aircraft.
Both India’s defense public sector entities and private vendors are eligible to participate in the competitive bidding process.
Growing Significance
India’s decision to develop specialized ammunition comes amid the increasing importance of anti-drone weapons in modern warfare.
The ongoing war in Ukraine has highlighted the widespread use of drones for surveillance and targeted strikes, emphasizing the growing need for advanced defense systems to counter these aerial threats.
Additionally, India’s border rivals, China and Pakistan, have heavily invested in unmanned aerial platforms in recent years.
The Indian military already employs laser-guided jammers and rifle-mounted anti-drone systems to neutralize drone threats.
It has also developed the “Indrajaal” counter-drone shield, designed to protect up to 2,000 square kilometers (772 square miles) of territory.