Japan has officially confirmed its participation in the competitive bidding process to construct next-generation frigates for the Royal Australian Navy.
The decision follows a series of deliberations to ensure that the project aligns with Japan’s “Three Principles on Transfer of Defense Equipment and Technology,” which governs the export of Japanese defense assets.
Canberra plans to allocate 10 billion Australian dollars ($6.5 billion) to acquire 11 new frigates, intended to replace its aging fleet of Anzac-class warships.
Along with Japan, Germany has been shortlisted to bid on the project, while other potential bidders, including South Korea and Spain, have been eliminated.
A final decision on the winning bid is scheduled to be announced next year.
Japan’s Advantage
While both the Japanese and German bids offer distinct advantages, Tokyo’s proximity to Australia and their growing defense ties could provide a significant edge.
Garren Mulloy, a professor of international relations at Daito Bunka University, noted that Japan has a strong reputation for producing warships, drawing on its experience with the Mogami-class frigate.
“On paper, the Japanese and German bids look quite similar and are likely to be around the same price as well, but the Japanese have the advantage of the strategic partnership,” he explained.
Germany’s bid is based on the MEKO 360-class warship, which features 60,000 hp gas turbines for maneuverability against submarine and aerial threats.
On the other hand, the Japanese Mogami-class frigate is equipped with Rolls-Royce gas turbine engines, enabling a top speed of over 30 knots (55 kilometers/34 miles per hour).
Both ships are capable of supporting anti-submarine warfare, anti-air warfare, anti-mine operations, as well as patrol and surveillance missions.
If selected, the winning country will collaborate with Australia on the joint development and production of the frigates, which will include technology transfer and maintenance support.
