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Shield AI, US Navy to Demo AI Pilot With BQM-177A Subsonic Aerial Target

The US Navy's BQM-177A target drone. Photo: US Navy

Shield AI and the US Navy have partnered to test artificial intelligence-enabled autonomy software with the Kratos BQM-177A subsonic aerial target.

The project will evaluate data between simulation-based and real-world tests for a “comprehensive and continuous feedback loop” to further enhance AI piloting systems being developed for future unmanned applications.

The navy noted that the decision to leverage the Kratos drone was due to its lower unit cost and cost per flight hour, allowing progress at an “accelerated pace.”

The technical demonstration is scheduled in late 2025.

‘Groundwork’ for Naval Aviation

The trial is part of a contract awarded to the California-based company in March for the integration of its proprietary autonomous system “Hivemind” into the BQM-177A.

Work to complete the test will be facilitated in partnership with the navy’s Strike Planning and Execution program (PMA-281) and Aerial Targets program (PMA-208).

The US Navy’s BQM-177 aerial target drone. Photo: US Navy

“This collaborative effort between PMA-281, PMA-208, and Shield AI not only expands and improves the existing spectrum of validation but also offers a scalable solution that benefits the entire naval aviation community,” PMA-281 Program Manager Capt. Jerick Black explained.

“By laying the groundwork for future advancements, this initiative ensures that the Navy remains at the forefront of technological innovation and operational excellence in naval aviation.”

Autonomy Projects With US Defense

Shield AI demonstrated its Hivemind software to operate two Kratos MQM-178 Firejet aircraft autonomously a few days before the BQM-177A test.

Simultaneously, the firm signed a $198.1-million contract to supply V-BAT vertical takeoff and landing systems to the US Coast Guard.

In August 2023, Shield AI teamed with the US Air Force to assess the swarming capability of three V-BATs in a wildfire surveillance scenario.

Two months earlier, the company revealed a collaboration with Kratos to equip and market an AI pilot with the XQ-58 Valkyrie unmanned aerial system for US and allied forces.

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