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Australian Military Showcases Frontline-Deployable Hospital

The Australian Defence Force (ADF) has demonstrated a maneuverable surgical medical treatment hub for frontline applications.

Tested at the Cultana Training Area in South Australia, the facility can be reassembled through parts transportable via two 6-meter (184-foot) containers.

Soldiers can set up the capability as far as a combat service support group on an active battlefield in under an hour, enabling full surgical capability within three hours compared to the four-day setup with conventional materials.

The center features a Role 2 Basic medical function that supports brigade-level land maneuver teams for basic and emergency operations, advanced trauma care, and resuscitation procedures up to damage control surgery.

During deployments, the facility is divided into four purpose-built tents in different configurations.

Patients are evaluated via a control point and moved to specific bays for immediate medical operations. If needed, a surgical intervention and corresponding observations at a ward will follow.

Australian Army medic Private Kerrod Simmons (left) from the 3rd Health Battalion helps deliver a simulated casualty to the Role 2 Basic field hospital during Exercise Rhino Run at Cultana Training Area. *** Local Caption *** The 3rd Health Battalion deployed their Role 2 Basic into the field environment on Exercise Rhino Run 2024. The Role 2 Basic is a manoeuvrable and deployable field hospital designed to offer urgent medical care, including resuscitation, surgery and critical care post-evacuation via medics in the field. The Role 2 Basic is suitable for all shape, deter and respond operations and is able to be deployed at short notice due to its ease of movement.Exercise Rhino Run 2024 is the culminating force generation event for the 9th Brigade in 2024 involving 1st Armoured Regiment, 7th Battalion, the Royal Australian Regiment, 10th/27th Battalion, Royal South Australia Regiment, 9th Combat Service Support Battalion, Headquarters 9th Brigade personnel, and equipment external supports from 3rd Health Battalion and United States Marine Corps. The activity includes a number of carefully synchronised unit live and dry fire activities in the Cultana Training Area (CUTA) with Direct Command Units working together to deliver individual and team training outcomes through supported and supporting arrangements.
Australian Defence Force’s manoeuvrable and deployable field hospital for urgent medical care, resuscitation, surgery and critical care post-evacuation. Photo: SGT Matthew Bickerton/Australian Army

Simultaneous Tasks

The ADF said that the rebuildable hospital can accommodate two priority-one casualties, one patient in surgery, two patients in intensive care, and five more people in low-dependency beds simultaneously.

Meanwhile, the deployable center’s clinicians are required to perform dual roles to sustain the facility’s hygiene. A separate team assists in the cleaning process for extensive sterilization.

“We have nine types of damage-control surgeries we are comfortable performing here with the equipment we have,” ADF 3rd Health Batallion Medical Officer Capt. Max Fulton explained.

“Procedures buy time for typical injuries sustained in large-scale combat operations.”

“It’s crucial to get patients stabilised enough before transferring them to a higher-level facility. We accept a greater degree of risk being so far forward, but if we didn’t do the surgery here, our patients could die.”

Australian Army medical specialists receive a simulated casualty in the Role 2 Basic resuscitation bay during Exercise Rhino Run at Cultana Training Area. *** Local Caption *** The 3rd Health Battalion deployed their Role 2 Basic into the field environment on Exercise Rhino Run 2024. The Role 2 Basic is a manoeuvrable and deployable field hospital designed to offer urgent medical care, including resuscitation, surgery and critical care post-evacuation via medics in the field. The Role 2 Basic is suitable for all shape, deter and respond operations and is able to be deployed at short notice due to its ease of movement.Exercise Rhino Run 2024 is the culminating force generation event for the 9th Brigade in 2024 involving 1st Armoured Regiment, 7th Battalion, the Royal Australian Regiment, 10th/27th Battalion, Royal South Australia Regiment, 9th Combat Service Support Battalion, Headquarters 9th Brigade personnel, and equipment external supports from 3rd Health Battalion and United States Marine Corps. The activity includes a number of carefully synchronised unit live and dry fire activities in the Cultana Training Area (CUTA) with Direct Command Units working together to deliver individual and team training outcomes through supported and supporting arrangements.
Australian Defence Force’s manoeuvrable and deployable field hospital for urgent medical care, resuscitation, surgery and critical care post-evacuation. Photo: SGT Matthew Bickerton/Australian Army

Future Plans

ADF noted that the Role 2 Basic concept was originally scheduled to launch in a real-life demonstration next year but was introduced two years early due to the availability of associated equipment.

Further projects will focus on the hospital’s mobility, the service wrote.

“We’ve proved the concept works and that we are a tool that keeps people in the fight,” an ADF statement said.

“We want soldiers to know we want to be as close to them as possible, giving them that opportunity for life-saving surgery.”

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