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DARPA Air-Launched Armed Drone Reaches Final Demonstration Phase

Artist rendering of GA-ASI’s new LongShot SUAS, currently in development with DARPA. Photo: General Atomics

General Atomics has secured the US military’s LongShot air-launched armed drone program phase 3 contract.

The Defense Advanced Research Project Agency (DARPA) program intends to extend the reach and effectiveness of manned aircraft by equipping them with drones armed with air-to-air missiles.

The $95-million phase 3 contract includes prototype manufacturing and flight tests in 2024.

Previous Phases

General Atomics was awarded the program’s phase 2 contract following the preliminary design review, which included Lockheed Martin and Northrop Grumman.

Phase 2 included a critical design review and ground demonstrations of key subsystems.

The Pentagon agency has reportedly requested $44 million to enhance the “fabrication, testing, and demonstration of the LongShot flight test vehicle” in the fiscal 2024 budget proposal.

Air-Launched Armed Drone

The capability allows the manned aircraft to fly from a safer distance, beyond the range of enemy weapons.

The drone could be deployed either internally from a bomber or externally from a fighter jet.

“The LongShot program changes the paradigm of air combat operations by demonstrating an unmanned, air-launched vehicle capable of employing current and advanced air-to-air weapons,” DARPA program manager Lt. Col. Paul Calhoun said in 2021.

“LongShot will disrupt traditional incremental weapon improvements by providing an alternative means of generating combat capability.”

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