Saudi-led coalition bombs Yemen prison, scores dead

SANAA, Yemen (AFP) – More than 100 people are believed to have been killed in an airstrike by the Saudi-led military coalition on a detention center in Yemen, the International Committee of the Red Cross said Sunday, September 1.

The coalition said it targeted a facility run by the Houthi rebels that “stores drones and missiles,” but the rebels said the strike had leveled a building they used as a prison.

The ICRC rushed to the scene in the city of Dhamar with medical teams and hundreds of body bags.

“The location that was hit has been visited by ICRC before,” Franz Rauchenstein, its head of delegation for Yemen, told AFP from Dhamar. “It’s a college building that has been empty and has been used as a detention facility for a while.”

“What is most disturbing is that [the attack was] on a prison. To hit such a building is shocking and saddening – prisoners are protected by international law.”

Rauchenstein said that over 100 people were estimated to be dead, and that at least 40 survivors were being treated for their injuries in hospitals in the city, south of the capital Sana’a.

ICRC teams collecting bodies were also “working relentlessly to find survivors under the rubble,” he said, but cautioned that the chances of finding any were very slim.

Footage obtained by AFP showed heavy damage to the building and several bodies lying in the rubble, as bulldozers worked to clear away huge piles of debris.

The coalition intervened in 2015 to support the government of President Abd Rabbo Mansour Hadi after the Iran-aligned Huthis swept out of their northern stronghold to seize Sana’a and much of Yemen, the Arab world’s poorest nation.

Fighting since then has already claimed tens of thousands of lives in what the United Nations calls the world’s worst humanitarian crisis.

War crimes

Both sides stand accused of actions that could amount to war crimes.

The coalition has been blacklisted by the United Nations for the killing of children, while Saudi Arabia and its allies accuse the Houthis of using civilians as human shields in densely populated areas.

Before the ICRC’s comments, coalition spokesperson Turki al-Maliki had insisted the strike was conducted against “a military compound which was a legitimate military target.”

It said secondary explosions indicated the building was used to store weapons and that the Houthis were masking its identity by “claiming it was a secret prison.”

“This is a traditional Houthi tactic and a violation of the laws of armed conflict. This site was not registered with the United Nations [and] was not on the No Strike List,” Al-Malki said in a statement.

The coalition earlier said that it “took all precautionary measures to protect civilians.”

But Houthi television channel Al-Masirah said dozens had been killed and wounded in seven air strikes that hit the building.

“The enemy targeted prisoners on purpose in Dhamar, many of whom were preparing to be released under a prison swap deal,” Houthi rebel leader Abdelmalek al-Houthi said in a televised speech on Sunday.

The attack in Dhamar comes weeks after a new front opened in Yemen’s complex war, pitting two of Riyadh’s allies against each other in a struggle for control of the south.

The United Arab Emirates, a key member of the coalition backing the Yemeni government, has also trained and supported secessionists who seek an independent southern Yemen.

The southern forces last month seized control of the interim capital Aden in the south, in a back-and-forth battle with government troops that has drawn warnings that the country could break apart entirely.

The government has accused the UAE of backing a “coup.”

Analysts say the fight for the south is a key test for Saudi Arabia, which hopes to mediate a ceasefire so it can focus on its main mission of battling the Houthis, who it fears serve Iranian interests.